Logistics Guide
Hurricane Season RFID Shipping Windows
June through November changes how you order for the Caribbean. Real port-closure case studies, published transit times, and the order-by dates that keep wristbands and key cards ahead of the storms.
The Short Answer
How does hurricane season change RFID order timing?
The Atlantic hurricane season runs June 1 to November 30, and its mid-August to mid-October peak sits directly on top of the ocean-freight window for Caribbean high-season deliveries. The practical rule: keep the standard 4-8 week order-to-delivery plan, and add a 2-4 week buffer whenever the freight leg crosses the peak - or ship before August. A single storm has repeatedly closed entire islands' ports for days and backed up freight for weeks.
This guide turns NOAA's season data and published carrier guidance into concrete order-by dates. It pairs with the MOQ and lead-time guide, which covers the production side of the timeline; this page covers what the weather does to the freight side.
Season Data
The season, by the numbers
Every figure below is from NOAA's National Hurricane Center or NOAA's published 2026 outlook - not folklore. The peak window matters more than the season boundaries: the eight or so weeks from mid-August to mid-October produce most of the disruption.
| Fact | Value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Official season | June 1 - November 30 | NOAA NHC climatology |
| Statistical peak day | September 10 | NOAA NHC climatology |
| Most active window | Mid-August to mid-October | NOAA NHC climatology |
| Average season (1991-2020) | 14 named storms, 7 hurricanes, 3 major | NOAA NHC climatology |
| 2026 outlook | 8-14 named storms, 3-6 hurricanes - below normal | NOAA, May 2026 |
A below-normal outlook is context, not protection: July 2024's Beryl became the earliest Category 5 on record, and October 2025's Melissa - the strongest hurricane ever recorded to strike Jamaica - arrived at the tail of the season.
Case Studies
What actually happens to Caribbean freight in a storm?
Ports close ahead of landfall and reopen to a backlog. Hurricane Fiona (September 2022) closed Puerto Rico's ports and airports and the Dominican Republic's ports as it crossed both islands. Hurricane Beryl (July 2024) closed all three Jamaican international airports. Hurricane Melissa (October 2025) shut every Jamaican seaport before landfall, and major ports resumed only limited operations several days later - with the queue of delayed vessels stretching the real recovery far longer.
Published forwarder guidance quantifies the compound effect: a direct hit typically means one to five days of port closure, seven to fourteen days of feeder-service disruption, and a two-to-four-week total delay once backlogs clear - plus published storm surcharges that can reach a combined USD 200-700 per container in a disrupted week. None of this is exotic; it is simply what the freight system does every active season.
Transit Times
Published freight windows to the islands
These are published port-to-port and airport-to-airport ranges from freight forwarders operating the routes; customs clearance and last-mile delivery add several days on top.
| Route | Mode | Published Transit |
|---|---|---|
| China → Kingston, Jamaica | Ocean | 25-35 days |
| China → Caucedo, Dominican Republic | Ocean (transshipped) | 25-35 days port-to-port; 30-45 door-to-door |
| Miami → Kingston, Jamaica | Ocean | ~2 days |
| Miami → San Juan, Puerto Rico | Ocean | 3-5 days |
| China → Jamaica | Air | 3-7 days |
| China → Dominican Republic | Air | 4-8 days |
The strategic read: the long China ocean leg is what hurricane season threatens most. US-departure legs are short enough to slip between weather windows, and air freight is the pressure valve when an event date cannot move.
Order-By Framework
When should you order for a given in-hand date?
Work backwards: 2-3 weeks production after artwork approval, plus the freight leg from the table above, plus customs and delivery, plus the peak-season buffer if the ocean leg crosses mid-August to mid-October. For a December 1 in-hand date - the classic high-season opening - a China ocean shipment should have artwork approved by early September; waiting until October puts the freight leg inside the peak with no room to reroute.
Three planning rows we use with properties, built from the published windows above: December 1 in-hand means artwork approved by early September (the freight leg then rides the peak's tail with buffer to spare). November 1 in-hand means artwork by early August, because the entire ocean leg sits inside the peak - or split the order and fly the critical portion. Event dates in August through October should either ship before August or plan the air-freight backup from day one.
For a full year of card or band consumption, the cleanest move is the one the key card cost guide already recommends: order annually in one run, timed to land before June, and hurricane season becomes irrelevant to your stock.
Cost Angle
Is beating the season worth real money?
Yes, twice over. Ordering to land before the peak avoids published storm surcharges - emergency port surcharges of USD 50-300 per TEU and congestion surcharges of USD 100-400 per TEU - and it avoids the far larger cost of a resort opening or festival gate day without its access credentials. Against those, the cost of ordering six weeks earlier is zero: RFID cards and bands do not expire in storage.
Sources for the figures on this page: NOAA National Hurricane Center climatology, NOAA 2026 Atlantic outlook, NHC tropical cyclone reports for Fiona (2022) and Melissa (2025), and published forwarder schedules and hurricane-season guidance from Latin American Cargo and iContainers. Figures verified July 2026.
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
When is hurricane season in the Caribbean?
The Atlantic hurricane season officially runs June 1 through November 30, with the statistical peak on September 10 and the most active period from mid-August to mid-October, per NOAA's National Hurricane Center. An average season (1991-2020 baseline) produces 14 named storms and 7 hurricanes, so a normal year brings multiple potential shipping disruptions inside that window.
How much extra time should an RFID order allow during hurricane season?
Plan the standard 4-8 week order-to-delivery window, then add 2-4 weeks of buffer if the ocean-freight leg crosses the mid-August to mid-October peak. Published forwarder guidance documents that a single storm can add two to four weeks once port closures and post-storm backlogs compound - the buffer is what keeps a resort's high-season opening off the critical path.
Have Caribbean ports actually closed for storms recently?
Yes, repeatedly. Hurricane Fiona (September 2022) closed Puerto Rico's ports and airports and Dominican ports. Hurricane Beryl (July 2024) closed all three of Jamaica's international airports. Hurricane Melissa (October 2025), the strongest hurricane on record to hit Jamaica, shut every Jamaican seaport ahead of landfall, with major ports resuming limited operations only after several days.
Is air freight a realistic backup for RFID orders?
Yes - published air-freight transit from China to Jamaica runs 3-7 days and to the Dominican Republic 4-8 days, versus 25-35 days by ocean. Air costs substantially more per kilogram, but RFID wristbands and cards are light and compact, so a partial air shipment covering an immovable event date while the balance travels by sea is a common and sensible split.
What does hurricane season do to shipping costs?
Beyond delay risk, carriers publish storm-related surcharges: emergency port surcharges of roughly USD 50-300 per container and congestion surcharges of USD 100-400, a combined published exposure of about USD 200-700 per TEU in a disrupted week (iContainers, 2026). Orders placed to arrive before the peak window avoid both the delay and the surcharge exposure.
Does a below-normal forecast mean shipping is safe this year?
No. NOAA's 2026 outlook calls for a below-normal season (8-14 named storms), but outlooks describe season-wide activity, not the one storm that matters to your shipment - Hurricane Beryl became the earliest Category 5 on record in a single week of July 2024. Treat the forecast as context and the order-by buffer as the actual protection.
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